k'; @(, kf]v/f .
;ftf} kf]v/f dxf]T;j cfhb]lv kf]v/fsf] cd/l;+x
rf}/df ;'? ePsf] 5 . cfufdL df3 !) ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] dxf]T;jsf] pkk|wfgdGqL
tyf cy{dGqL s[i0f axfb'/ dx/fn] p¢f6g u/] . dxf]T;jsf] p¢f6g ub}{ dGqL dx/fn] /fhg}lts
cj:yf cl:y/tf ePs} sf/0f d'n'ssf] lasf; x'g g;s]sf] jtfpb} d'n'sdf tTsfn
lgjf{rg u/L /fhg}lts cj:yfnfO{ /fd|f] agfpg ;s]sf] v08df lasf;sf] nx/ 5fpg]
pgsf] egfO /x]sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df jf]Nb} k|s[lt ;+/If0f lj1 h'4 axfb'/
u'?ªn] o'gfO6]8 Snjn] dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf u/L k|s[lt ;+/If0f ;+u} ljleGg
;fdflhs sfddf nfu]sf]df wGojfb AoQm ub}{ /fhg}lts bnx?n] g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts
;DkbfnfO{ lrGg g;s]sf] jtfP .
;f] cj;/df jf]Nb}
sf:sL If]q gDa/ Pssf zf+;b o1 axfb'/ yfkfn] kf]v/fdf lrl8ofvfgf lgdf{0fdf l9nfO
ePsfn] o;nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f ug{ s]G›df emSeSofpg cfjZos /x]sf] jtfP . To:t} If]q
gDa/ b'Osf zf+;b zf/bf kf}}8]nn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] lasf;sf sfddf rf;f] gb]vfPsf]
jtfpb} ljz]if u/L u|fdL0f e]usf ls;fgx?nfO{ nlIft u/L lasf;sf k"jf{wf/x?
lgdf{0f ug{tkm{ ;/sf/ nfUg'kg]{df hf]8 lbOg .
g]skf Pdfn] sf:sL
cWoIf s[i0f yfkfn] ;/sf/n] lasf;sf] sfddf eGbfklg /fhg}lts cl:y/tf lgdf{0f ug]{
sfddf nfu]sfn] /fhg}lts cl:y/tfsf] cGTo u/L ;du| g]kfnsf] lasf;tkm{ pGd'v
x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G› sf:sLsf ;+of]hs lbks sf]O/fnfn] o'jfx?n]
cfof]hgf u/]sf] kf]v/f dxf]T;jn] kf]v/fdf 5'§} klxrfg agfPsfn] o'jfx?n]
rfXof]eg] h] klg ug{ ;S5g eGg] pbfx/0f o'gfO6]8 Snjn] b]vfPsf]df o'jfx?n] Psh'6
eP/ b]zsf] lasf;tkm{ j9\g'kg]{df hf]8 lbP .
If]lqo jg sfof{no
kf]v/fsf jg lgb]{zs wgGho kf}8]nn] kf]v/f dxf]T;jn] dxf]T;js} dfWofdaf6
lrl8ofvfgf lgdf{0f h:tf] ag / aGohGt' ;+/If0fdf b]vfPsf] rf;f] k|lt cef/ AoQm
u/] . cd/l;+x pRr dfla ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf j}g axfb'/ clwsf/Ln]
kf]v/f dxf]T;jn] ;fdflhs If]qdf pNn]VgLo sfd u/]sf] ePtfklg cd/l;+x pRr dfladf
s]xL nufgL gu/]sf]df u'gf;f] AoQm u/] .
kf]v/f cGt/fli6«o
lrl8ofvfgf lgdf{0f ;ldtLsf ;+of]hs tyf o'gfO6]8 Snjsf ;+:yfks cWoIf lxdfno
av|]nn] o'gfO6]8 Snjn] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} lzIff, :jf:Yo, v]ns'b / ko{6g k|j4{gsf
nfuL kf]v/fdf lrl8ofvfgf lgdf{0fdf kxnsbdL yfNb} cfPsf] / cl3Nnf] jif{b]lv
kf]v/fsf] n]vgfydf lrl8ofvfgf lgdf{0f z'? eO/x]sf] jtfP . lrl8ofvfgf lgdf{0f
;+u} clxn] n]vgfydf h+unL hgfj/sf] p4f/ s]G› lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x]sf] jtfP .
Snjsf cWoIf ;'s
axfb'/ u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf Snjsf k|yd pkfWoIf nfnsfhL u'?ªn]
:jfut dGtAo tyf dxf]T;jsf] p2]ZodfyL k|sfz kf/]sf lyP eg] dxf]T;j k|rf/k|;f/
;+of]hs tyf Snjsf dxf;lrj /fh' >]i7n] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .
o;}ljr kf]v/f
dxf]T;jsf] cj;/df kf]v/fsf]] /+uzfnf u]6af6 ljleGg hfthflt, ;+3 ;:yftyf cfdf
;d'xsf emfsL tyf ¥ofnL ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dxf]T;jsf] p¢f6g k'j{ /+uzfnf u]6af6 z'?
ePsf] emf+sL tyf ¥ofnL /+uzfnf, OG›rf]s, a'4rf]s, pQdrf]s, cd/l;+xrf]s x'b}
dxf]T;j :yn cd/l;+x rf}/df k'u]sf] lyof] .
dxf]T;jsf] klxnf]
lbg :yflgo snfsf/x? rf]n]G› kf}8]n, k|hfklt k/fh'nL, rG›f sfsL{ , z+s/ la/xL
u'?ª nufotn] bz{sx?nfO{ nf]sbf]xf]/L dfkm{t dgf]/Ghg k|bfg u/]sf lyPeg]
dxf]T;jsf] bf]>f] lbg zlgjf/ rlr{t nf]sbf]xf]/L ufos a›L k+u]gL, rf]n]G›
kf}8]n, l;tf s];L, ;ljgf u'?ª, kf? u'?ª, /fh ljZjsdf{, s]zj b]jsf]6f, /fh]z
jb]{jf / lbks yfkfsf] sd]8L g[Toaf6 dgf]/Ghg k|bfg ug]{5geg] nfOeAof08 tyf
sG;6{df nfx'/] / nf]sn Aof08sf] k|:t'tL /xg] snfsf/ Aoj:yfkg ;+of]hs lbg]z
;'gf/n] hfgsf/L lbP .